Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Oct 2014 Turkey

House of Mary
We first arrived in Turkey via a cruise ship at Kusadasi, which is the port for Ephesus, one of the greatest ruined cities in the western world. The House of Virgin Mary is nearby and the excavation at Ephesus is ongoing. Ephesus was a Greek and later Roman city that became the chief port on the Aegean and important in the spread of Christianity.
Turkish Folk Dancers
At Ephesus
Dolmabahce Mosque
We disembarked from our cruise in Istanbul, and started with a boat cruise up the Bosphorus Straits. I heard the call to prayer over the loud speakers and I expected everyone to stop and pray. Surprisingly, nothing stopped, no one prayed, everything just continued as normal. I was soon to discover that Turkey was about to overturn my perception of Muslims. To put it in terms you can relate to, Turks are the left wing, commies (in other words, Democrats) of the Muslim world. This all started in 1923 with the formation of the Turkish Republic and their new leader Ataturk. He moved the country away from religious laws to establish a secular state. Turks smoke, drink, have nudity on TV - no wonder they revere Ataturk! The call to prayer is considered a reminder that when it is convenient for them, they should consider praying. If you have never heard the call to pray, consider yourself lucky. Imagine someone with a bad cold trying to yodel “La-ilaha-illa-Allah” for five minutes over a hundred loudspeakers.  Lying in bed at 5 in the morning, I found this call to prayer very effective; I prayed it would end so I could get back to sleep.

Hagia Sophia
Palace Band
Blue Mosque
We did visit many mosques and museums. We heard Hagia Sophia was not to be missed, but we like the Blue Mosque better. Of course many of the mosques were once Christian churches, but all pictures and statues were removed, covered or destroyed. This Islamic iconoclasm also affected most of the churches we later visited in Cappadocia. Hagia Sophia was built in 360 AD, and remained the world’s largest Christian church until it was converted into a mosque in the fifteenth century. It has been a museum since 1935. After 5 days in Istanbul we had visited all the major tourist attractions and more than enough mosques. The congestion and bustle of a city with more than 14 million people was wearing us down, so we welcomed our departure to Cappadocia.  

Blue Mosque
Blue Mosque
Spice bazaar
Spice Bazaar
Our Hotel Room 
Cappadocia was a different world. Fairy chimneys dominated the landscape. We stayed at the Cave Suite Hotel, with our room inside a fairy chimney. The fairy chimneys have been used for centuries as free, easy to excavate housing and for churches and monasteries. The chimneys are composed of volcanic ash with a hard cap stone to slow erosion. Persecution of Christians forced the population underground starting in the 6th century. So far 36 underground cities have been found. We explored two of them, going eight levels down. The most popular activity in Cappadocia is to ride a hot air balloon over the unusual landscape. We had to wait several days for the winds to calm, but we finally got our chance and it was magical.

Selime Monastery
Local Village
Getting Started
Up, Up and Away
Safe Landing
Ataturk Mausoleum
Not so magical was Ankara, the capital of Turkey. I think we were the first tourists to visit the city. We did visit a couple of interesting museums and the Ataturk Mausoleum, but we were ready to leave after two days. We needed three flights to get us to Santorini. It was a hectic day where we nearly missed our connecting flights, but we made it back to Greece.


Where Einstein got his milk


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